🧠What are Modals? 👉 Modals are helping verbs used before the main verb: 📌 Structure: Subject + modal + base verb ✔ Example: You should study daily. 🟢 1. CAN / COULD (Ability & Possibility) ✔ CAN (present ability): I can speak English. ✔ COULD (past ability / polite): I could swim when I…
🧠What are Gerund & Infinitive? ✔ Gerund = verb + ing 👉 acts like a noun Reading is useful. ✔ Infinitive = to + base verb I want to learn. 🟢 1. GERUND (verb + ing) 📌 Use after certain verbs: enjoy avoid finish suggest consider practice ✅ Examples: I enjoy reading. She avoids…
🧠What is Passive Voice? 👉 Focus = action, not the person Compare: Active: The teacher teaches students. Passive: Students are taught (by the teacher). 🟢 Basic Structure (VERY IMPORTANT) 📌 Formula: Object + be (am/is/are/was/were) + past participle (V3) 👉 Examples: The work is done. The cake was made. 🔵 Passive in Different Tenses…
