đŧ Business Vocabulary
1. Profit
Meaning (EN): Money gained after costs are subtracted
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϞāĻžāĻ
Sentence: The company made a huge profit last year.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāϤ āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
2. Revenue
Meaning (EN): Total income from sales or services
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽā§āĻ āĻā§
Sentence: The companyâs revenue increased by 20%.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻ⧠⧍ā§Ļ% āĻŦā§ā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
3. Investment
Meaning (EN): Money put into something to earn profit
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋā§ā§āĻ
Sentence: Foreign investment is growing in Bangladesh.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋā§ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžā§āĻā§āĨ¤
4. Entrepreneur
Meaning (EN): A person who starts a business
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻĻā§āϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻž
Sentence: She is a successful young entrepreneur.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏ⧠āĻāĻāĻāύ āϏāĻĢāϞ āϤāϰā§āĻŖ āĻāĻĻā§āϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻžāĨ¤
5. Market share
Meaning (EN): Percentage of total sales in a market
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻ
āĻāĻļ
Sentence: The company has a 30% market share.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ ā§Šā§Ļ% āĻ
āĻāĻļ āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
6. Competition
Meaning (EN): Rivalry between companies
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻž
Sentence: There is strong competition in the smartphone industry.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻĢā§āύ āĻļāĻŋāϞā§āĻĒā§ āϤā§āĻŦā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻž āϰā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
7. Demand
Meaning (EN): How much people want a product
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž
Sentence: Demand for electric cars is increasing.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϝā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžā§āĻŋāϰ āĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž āĻŦāĻžā§āĻā§āĨ¤
8. Supply
Meaning (EN): Amount of goods available
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš
Sentence: The supply of oil is limited.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϤā§āϞā§āϰ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āϏā§āĻŽāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
9. Bankruptcy
Meaning (EN): Legal state of being unable to pay debts
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĻā§āĻāϞāĻŋā§āĻž āĻ
āĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
Sentence: The company went bankrupt in 2020.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻāĻŋ ⧍ā§Ļ⧍ā§Ļ āϏāĻžāϞ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāϞāĻŋā§āĻž āĻšā§ā§ āϝāĻžā§āĨ¤
10. Expansion
Meaning (EN): Growth or increase in size
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŖ
Sentence: The business is planning global expansion.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŖā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāϞā§āĻĒāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
11. Negotiation
Meaning (EN): Discussion to reach agreement
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻž / āĻĻāϰāĻāώāĻžāĻāώāĻŋ
Sentence: The negotiation between the two companies was successful.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻĻā§āĻ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϧā§āϝ⧠āĻāϞā§āĻāύāĻž āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
12. Wage
Meaning (EN): Money paid for work
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽāĻā§āϰāĻŋ
Sentence: Workers demand higher wages.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻļā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāĻāϰāĻž āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻŽāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
13. Productivity
Meaning (EN): Efficiency in producing goods/services
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž
Sentence: Technology improves productivity.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžā§āĻžā§āĨ¤
14. Outsourcing
Meaning (EN): Hiring external companies for work
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāĻžāĻšā§āϝāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻžāύā§
Sentence: Many firms are outsourcing IT services.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻāĻāϏā§āϰā§āϏ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
15. Logistics
Meaning (EN): Management of goods and transportation
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒāĻŖā§āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻšāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύāĻž
Sentence: Logistics is important for global trade.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻŦā§āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻā§āϝ⧠āϞāĻāĻŋāϏā§āĻāĻŋāĻāϏ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĨ¤
16. Enterprise
Meaning (EN): A large company or business project
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻĻā§āϝā§āĻ / āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ
Sentence: He built a successful enterprise from nothing.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏ⧠āĻļā§āύā§āϝ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āϏāĻĢāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ āĻā§ā§ āϤā§āϞā§āĻā§āĨ¤
17. Corporation
Meaning (EN): A large business company
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦā§ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ / āĻāϰā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻļāύ
Sentence: The corporation operates in 50 countries.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻāϰā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻļāύāĻāĻŋ ā§Ģā§ĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻļā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
18. Merger
Meaning (EN): When two companies combine
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ
Sentence: The merger created a global tech giant.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻāĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻžā§āĻžāύā§āĻ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
19. Acquisition
Meaning (EN): Buying another company
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ
Sentence: The company announced a major acquisition.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦā§ āĻ
āϧāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻā§āώāĻŖāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
20. Asset
Meaning (EN): Valuable property or resource
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻ
Sentence: Property is a valuable asset.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻĻāĨ¤
21. Liability
Meaning (EN): A financial debt or obligation
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĻāĻžā§ / āĻāĻŖ
Sentence: The company has high liabilities.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻĻāĻžā§ āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
22. Stakeholder
Meaning (EN): Anyone affected by a business
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āĻāĻļā§āĻĻāĻžāϰ / āϏāĻāĻļā§āϞāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋ
Sentence: Employees are important stakeholders.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻāϰā§āĻŽā§āϰāĻž āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻ
āĻāĻļā§āĻĻāĻžāϰāĨ¤
23. Shareholder
Meaning (EN): Person who owns company shares
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻļā§ā§āĻžāϰāĻšā§āϞā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ
Sentence: Shareholders expect higher profits.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻļā§ā§āĻžāϰāĻšā§āϞā§āĻĄāĻžāϰāϰāĻž āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻ āĻāĻļāĻž āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
24. Inflation
Meaning (EN): Rise in prices over time
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāϏā§āĻĢā§āϤāĻŋ
Sentence: Inflation affects poor people the most.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝāϏā§āĻĢā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻā§āϰāĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻŦāĻā§ā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
25. Recession
Meaning (EN): A period of economic decline
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāύā§āĻĻāĻž
Sentence: The country entered a recession.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻĻā§āĻļāĻāĻŋ āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāύā§āĻĻāĻžā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦā§āĻļ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
26. Subsidy
Meaning (EN): Financial support from government
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāϰā§āϤā§āĻāĻŋ
Sentence: Farmers receive government subsidies.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āώāĻāϰāĻž āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āϤā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžā§āĨ¤
27. Taxation
Meaning (EN): System of collecting taxes
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
Sentence: Taxation funds public services.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āϏāϰāĻāĻžāϰāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻžāϞāĻžā§āĨ¤
28. Capital
Meaning (EN): Money used for business
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽā§āϞāϧāύ
Sentence: Startups need enough capital.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏā§āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻāĻāĻĒāĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻĒāϰā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϤ āĻŽā§āϞāϧāύ āĻĻāϰāĻāĻžāϰāĨ¤
29. Turnover
Meaning (EN): Total sales in a period
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰā§
Sentence: The company has a high turnover.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰ⧠āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
30. Franchise
Meaning (EN): Right to use a business brand
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĢā§āϰā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋ
Sentence: He owns a fast-food franchise.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢāĻžāϏā§āĻ-āĻĢā§āĻĄ āĻĢā§āϰā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻāĨ¤
31. Monopolize
Meaning (EN): To control a market completely
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋā§āĻž āĻĻāĻāϞ āĻāϰāĻž
Sentence: One company monopolizes the mobile market.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋā§āĻž āύāĻŋā§āύā§āϤā§āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
32. Diversification
Meaning (EN): Expanding into different products or markets
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰā§āϝāĻāϰāĻŖ / āύāϤā§āύ āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦā§āĻļ
Sentence: Diversification reduces business risk.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰā§āϝāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϰ āĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻžā§āĨ¤
33. Sustainability
Meaning (EN): Ability to continue without harming resources
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āĻāϏāĻ āĻāύā§āύā§āύ
Sentence: Companies focus on sustainability.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻā§āϞ⧠āĻā§āĻāϏāĻ āĻāύā§āύā§āύā§āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŽāύā§āϝā§āĻ āĻĻā§ā§āĨ¤
34. E-commerce
Meaning (EN): Buying and selling online
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āύāϞāĻžāĻāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž
Sentence: E-commerce is growing rapidly.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻ-āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰā§āϏ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤
35. Supply chain
Meaning (EN): Process of production and distribution
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
Sentence: The supply chain was disrupted.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻšāϤ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
36. Workforce
Meaning (EN): All employees in a company
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ / āĻļā§āϰāĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻĻāϞ
Sentence: The workforce is highly skilled.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§āĻŦ āĻĻāĻā§āώāĨ¤
37. Downsize
Meaning (EN): To reduce company size or employees
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāϰā§āĻŽā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāύā§
Sentence: The company had to downsize.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻŽā§ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϤ⧠āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āϝ āĻšā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
38. Freelance
Meaning (EN): Working independently for different clients
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāϞā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϏ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž
Sentence: She works as a freelance designer.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏ⧠āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻĢā§āϰāĻŋāϞā§āϝāĻžāύā§āϏ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāύāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
39. Brand loyalty
Meaning (EN): Customers always choosing one brand
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦā§āϰā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄā§āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
Sentence: Apple has strong brand loyalty.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϞā§āϰ āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āϰā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄ āĻāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āĻāĻā§āĨ¤
40. Pricing strategy
Meaning (EN): Method of setting product prices
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝ āύāĻŋāϰā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻā§āĻļāϞ
Sentence: The company changed its pricing strategy.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻŽā§āϞā§āϝ āύāĻŋāϰā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻā§āĻļāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
41. Venture
Meaning (EN): A risky business project
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻĻā§āϝā§āĻ / āĻā§āĻāĻāĻŋāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž
Sentence: He started a new business venture.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϏ⧠āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āύāϤā§āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžā§āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻĻā§āϝā§āĻ āĻļā§āϰ⧠āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
42. Equity
Meaning (EN): Ownership value in a company
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻ
āĻāĻļ
Sentence: Investors received equity in the company.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋā§ā§āĻāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰāĻž āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻ
āĻāĻļ āĻĒā§ā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
43. Dividend
Meaning (EN): Profit shared with shareholders
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϞāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻļ
Sentence: Shareholders received dividends.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āĻļā§ā§āĻžāϰāĻšā§āϞā§āĻĄāĻžāϰāϰāĻž āϞāĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻļ āĻĒā§ā§ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
44. Contract
Meaning (EN): Legal agreement
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
Sentence: They signed a contract.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻā§āώāϰ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
45. Regulation
Meaning (EN): Official rules controlling business
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āύāĻŋā§āĻŽ-āĻāĻžāύā§āύ
Sentence: New regulations affect businesses.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž: āύāϤā§āύ āύāĻŋā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāĻā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
đŧ High-Score Business Collocations (IELTS)
đ Economy & Growth
- economic growth â āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ
- rapid expansion â āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŖ
- steady increase â āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻļā§āϞ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ
- boost the economy â āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāύā§āύāϤ āĻāϰāĻž
- sustainable development â āĻā§āĻāϏāĻ āĻāύā§āύā§āύ
- global recession â āĻŦā§āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāύā§āĻĻāĻž
đ° Money & Finance
- generate revenue â āĻā§ āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž
- make a profit â āϞāĻžāĻ āĻāϰāĻž
- financial stability â āĻāϰā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ āϏā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž
- invest capital â āĻŽā§āϞāϧāύ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋā§ā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻž
- cut costs â āĻāϰāĻ āĻāĻŽāĻžāύā§
- raise funds â āϤāĻšāĻŦāĻŋāϞ āϏāĻāĻā§āϰāĻš āĻāϰāĻž
đĸ Business & Management
- run a business â āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻž
- launch a product â āĻĒāĻŖā§āϝ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāύāĻž
- market demand â āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻĻāĻž
- business strategy â āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžā§āĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻļāϞ
- expand operations â āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϏāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻž
- competitive advantage â āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝā§āĻāĻŋāϤāĻžāĻŽā§āϞāĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž
đĨ Workforce & Employees
- skilled workforce â āĻĻāĻā§āώ āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋ
- job creation â āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ
- employee satisfaction â āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāϰā§āϰ āϏāύā§āϤā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ
- work-life balance â āĻāĻžāĻ āĻ āĻā§āĻŦāύā§āϰ āĻāĻžāϰāϏāĻžāĻŽā§āϝ
- staff training â āĻāϰā§āĻŽā§ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ
- high turnover rate â āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻŽā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻšāĻžāϰ
đ Trade & Global Business
- international trade â āĻāύā§āϤāϰā§āĻāĻžāϤāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻā§āϝ
- foreign investment â āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋā§ā§āĻ
- global market â āĻŦā§āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ
- trade agreement â āĻŦāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāĻā§āϝ āĻā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
- export goods â āĻĒāĻŖā§āϝ āϰāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻž
- import restrictions â āĻāĻŽāĻĻāĻžāύāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāĻŦāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻž
đ Marketing & Branding
- brand awareness â āĻŦā§āϰā§āϝāĻžāύā§āĻĄ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤāĻŋ
- target audience â āϞāĻā§āώā§āϝ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻ
- advertising campaign â āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž
- market research â āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŦā§āώāĻŖāĻž
- customer loyalty â āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻ āĻāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
- sales performance â āĻŦāĻŋāĻā§āϰ⧠āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž
âī¸ Business Problems
- face financial difficulty â āĻāϰā§āĻĨāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻāĻŋ āĻšāĻā§āĻž
- go bankrupt â āĻĻā§āĻāϞāĻŋā§āĻž āĻšāĻā§āĻž
- declining profits â āĻāĻŽāϤ⧠āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āϞāĻžāĻ
- economic downturn â āĻ āϰā§āĻĨāύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻĒāϤāύ
- business failure â āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāϰā§āĻĨāϤāĻž
- loss of market share â āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϰ āĻ āĻāĻļ āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāύā§
â IELTS Tip (Very Important)
Instead of simple words like:
â âbig profitâ
â say: âsubstantial profitâ / âmake a significant profitâ
Instead of:
â âincrease moneyâ
â say: âgenerate revenue / boost incomeâ
Here is a high-level IELTS Advanced Academic Phrases List (Band 7â9). These are very useful for Writing Task 2 + Speaking Part 3 to sound formal, natural, and academic.
đ Advanced Academic Phrases (IELTS Band 7â9)
đ 1. Introducing Ideas
- It is widely believed thatâĻ â āĻ āύā§āĻā§ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻāϰ⧠āϝā§âĻ
- There is a growing concern thatâĻ â āĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻŦāϰā§āϧāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ āϰā§ā§āĻā§ āϝā§âĻ
- It is often argued thatâĻ â āĻĒā§āϰāĻžā§āĻ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšā§ āϝā§âĻ
- It is evident thatâĻ â āĻāĻāĻž āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āϝā§âĻ
- A significant number of people believe thatâĻ â āĻ āύā§āĻ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰ⧠āϝā§âĻ
đ 2. Giving Opinions
- From my perspective, âĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻŖ āĻĨā§āĻā§âĻ
- I am of the opinion thatâĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻāϰāĻŋ āϝā§âĻ
- It seems to me thatâĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻšā§ āϝā§âĻ
- I strongly believe thatâĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§ā§āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻāϰāĻŋ āϝā§âĻ
- In my view, âĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤā§âĻ
đ 3. Agreeing / Disagreeing
- I tend to agree withâĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻāĻāĻŽāϤâĻ
- I completely disagree withâĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāϤ āĻĒā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāĻŋâĻ
- There is some truth inâĻ â āĻāϤ⧠āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āϏāϤā§āϝāϤāĻž āĻāĻā§âĻ
- I am not convinced thatâĻ â āĻāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āĻāĻŋāϤ āύāĻ āϝā§âĻ
- This viewpoint is questionable becauseâĻ â āĻāĻ āĻĻā§āώā§āĻāĻŋāĻāĻā§āĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĻŦāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖâĻ
đ 4. Explaining Reasons
- This is due to the fact thatâĻ â āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞā§âĻ
- One of the main reasons is thatâĻ â āĻĒā§āϰāϧāĻžāύ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻā§āϞā§āϰ āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻšāϞā§âĻ
- This can be attributed toâĻ â āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§ āĻšā§âĻ
- As a result ofâĻ â āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞāϏā§āĻŦāϰā§āĻĒâĻ
- Owing toâĻ â āĻāĻžāϰāĻŖā§âĻ
đ 5. Adding Information
- In addition to this, âĻ â āĻāϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻžāĻĒāĻžāĻļāĻŋâĻ
- Furthermore, âĻ â āϤāĻĻā§āĻĒāϰāĻŋâĻ
- Moreover, âĻ â āĻāϰāĻ āĻŦā§āĻļāĻŋ āĻāϰā§âĻ
- Not only that, but alsoâĻ â āĻļā§āϧ⧠āϤāĻžāĻ āύ⧠āĻŦāϰāĻâĻ
- Another key point is thatâĻ â āĻāϰā§āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώ⧠āĻšāϞā§âĻ
đ 6. Giving Examples
- For instance, âĻ â āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏā§āĻŦāϰā§āĻĒâĻ
- For example, âĻ â āϝā§āĻŽāύâĻ
- A good illustration of this isâĻ â āĻāϰ āĻāĻžāϞ⧠āĻāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞā§âĻ
- This can be seen inâĻ â āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž āϝāĻžā§âĻ
- Such asâĻ â āϝā§āĻŽāύâĻ
đ 7. Result / Effect
- As a result, âĻ â āĻĢāϞāϏā§āĻŦāϰā§āĻĒâĻ
- Consequently, âĻ â āϤāĻžāĻâĻ
- This leads toâĻ â āĻāĻāĻŋ āύāĻŋā§ā§ āϝāĻžā§âĻ
- This results inâĻ â āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āĻšāĻŋāϏā§āĻŦā§ āĻĻā§ā§âĻ
- Therefore, âĻ â āϤāĻžāĻâĻ
đ 8. Conclusion Phrases
- In conclusion, âĻ â āĻāĻĒāϏāĻāĻšāĻžāϰā§âĻ
- To sum up, âĻ â āϏāĻžāϰāϏāĻāĻā§āώā§āĻĒā§âĻ
- All things considered, âĻ â āϏāĻŦ āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦā§āĻāύāĻž āĻāϰāϞā§âĻ
- It can be concluded thatâĻ â āĻāĻĒāϏāĻāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāĻžāύāĻž āϝāĻžā§ āϝā§âĻ
- Overall, it is clear thatâĻ â āĻŽā§āĻā§āϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āϏā§āĻĒāώā§āĻ āϝā§âĻ
â IELTS Pro Tip
Instead of simple sentences:
â âPeople think education is important.â
â Say: âIt is widely believed that education plays a crucial role in personal development.â
