- Addition : āϝā§āĻ
Example: Addition means putting numbers together. - Subtraction : āĻŦāĻŋā§ā§āĻ
Example: Subtraction means taking away numbers. - Division : āĻāĻžāĻ / āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ
Example: Division splits numbers into equal parts. - Multiplication : āĻā§āĻŖ
Example: Multiplication is repeated addition. - Integer : āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž
Example: -3, 0, 5 are integers. - Fraction : āĻāĻā§āύāĻžāĻāĻļ
Example: 1/2 is a fraction. - Geometry : āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻŽāĻŋāϤāĻŋ
Example: Geometry studies shapes and space. - Algebra : āĻŦā§āĻāĻāĻŖāĻŋāϤ
Example: Algebra uses letters and numbers. - Theorem : āĻāĻĒāĻĒāĻžāĻĻā§āϝ
Example: Pythagoras theorem is very important. - Problem : āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž
Example: We solve a math problem. - Percentage : āĻļāϤāĻžāĻāĻļ
Example: 50% means half. - Simple : āϏāϰāϞ
Example: This is a simple equation. - Decimal : āĻĻāĻļāĻŽāĻŋāĻ
Example: 3.5 is a decimal number. - Divider : āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻ
Example: 2 is a divider of 10. - Quotient : āĻāĻžāĻāĻĢāϞ
Example: The quotient of 10 Ãˇ 2 is 5. - Remainder : āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻŋ
Example: 10 Ãˇ 3 leaves remainder 1. - Ratio : āĻ
āύā§āĻĒāĻžāϤ
Example: The ratio of 2 and 3 is 2:3. - Equation : āϏāĻŽā§āĻāϰāĻŖ
Example: We solve an equation in algebra. - Variable : āĻāϞāĻ
Example: x is a variable. - Constant : āϧā§āϰā§āĻŦāĻ
Example: 5 is a constant number. - Formula : āϏā§āϤā§āϰ
Example: We use a formula to calculate area. - Angle : āĻā§āĻŖ
Example: This is a right angle. - Triangle : āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āĻ
Example: A triangle has three sides. - Square : āĻŦāϰā§āĻāĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ
Example: A square has four equal sides. - Rectangle : āĻā§āϤāĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ
Example: A rectangle has opposite equal sides. - Circle : āĻŦā§āϤā§āϤ
Example: A circle has no corners. - Radius : āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϏāĻžāϰā§āϧ
Example: The radius is half of the diameter. - Diameter : āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϏ
Example: The diameter passes through the center. - Area : āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰāĻĢāϞ
Example: We calculate the area of a square. - Perimeter : āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏā§āĻŽāĻž
Example: The perimeter is the total boundary length. - Volume : āĻā§āϤāύ
Example: We find the volume of a box. - Graph : āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻĢ
Example: We draw a graph of data. - Line : āϰā§āĻāĻž
Example: A line has no end. - Point : āĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§
Example: A point shows a location. - Set : āϏā§āĻ
Example: A set contains numbers. - Average : āĻā§
Example: We calculate the average score. - Median : āĻŽāϧā§āϝāĻ
Example: Median is the middle value. - Mode : āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻ
Example: Mode is the most frequent number. - Data : āϤāĻĨā§āϝ
Example: We analyze data in statistics. - Probability : āϏāĻŽā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻž
Example: Probability tells chance of an event. - Square root : āĻŦāϰā§āĻāĻŽā§āϞ
Example: â9 is 3. - Power : āĻāĻžāϤ
Example: 2âĩ means power of 2. - Exponent : āϏā§āĻāĻ
Example: The exponent shows repeated multiplication. - Factor : āĻā§āĻŖāύā§ā§āĻ
Example: 2 is a factor of 10. - Multiple : āĻā§āĻŖāĻŋāϤāĻ
Example: 10 is a multiple of 5. - Prime number : āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž
Example: 7 is a prime number. - Composite number : āϝā§āĻāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻž
Example: 9 is a composite number. - LCM : āϞāĻāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻā§āĻŖāĻŋāϤāĻ
Example: LCM of 4 and 6 is 12. - HCF : āĻāϰāĻŋāώā§āĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻā§āĻŖāύā§ā§āĻ
Example: HCF of 8 and 12 is 4. - Identity : āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤāĻŋ
Example: a + 0 = a is an identity. - Inequality : āĻ
āϏāĻŽāϤāĻž
Example: x > 5 is an inequality. - Approximation : āĻāύā§āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ āĻŽāĻžāύ
Example: We use approximation in large numbers. - Estimate : āĻ
āύā§āĻŽāĻžāύ
Example: We estimate the answer quickly. - Sum : āϝā§āĻāĻĢāϞ
Example: The sum of 2 and 3 is 5. - Difference : āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϧāĻžāύ
Example: The difference is 10 – 4 = 6. - Product : āĻā§āĻŖāĻĢāϞ
Example: The product of 3 and 4 is 12. - Division sign : āĻāĻžāĻ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ
Example: Ãˇ is a division sign. - Prime factor : āĻŽā§āϞāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻŖāύā§ā§āĻ
Example: 2 and 3 are prime factors of 6. - Factorization : āĻā§āĻŖāύā§ā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ
Example: We do factorization of numbers. - Linear : āϏāϰāϞāϰā§āĻā§ā§
Example: Linear equations form a straight line. - Quadratic : āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāϤ
Example: Quadratic equation has x². - Polynomial : āĻŦāĻšā§āĻĒāĻĻā§
Example: A polynomial has many terms. - Root : āĻŽā§āϞ
Example: 2 is a root of the equation. - Solution : āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ
Example: We find the solution of a problem. - Identity element : āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻžāύ
Example: 0 is identity for addition. - Set theory : āϏā§āĻ āϤāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦ
Example: Set theory studies collections of objects. - Subset : āĻāĻĒāϏā§āĻ
Example: A is a subset of B. - Universal set : āϏāĻžāϰā§āĻŦāĻāύā§āύ āϏā§āĻ
Example: Universal set contains all elements. - Union : āϏāĻāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
Example: Union combines two sets. - Intersection : āĻā§āĻĻ
Example: Intersection shows common elements. - Symmetry : āϏāĻŽāϤāĻž
Example: A circle has symmetry. - Transformation : āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ
Example: We study transformation in geometry. - Translation : āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ
Example: Translation moves a shape. - Rotation : āĻā§āϰā§āĻŖāύ
Example: Rotation turns an object. - Reflection : āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻŦ
Example: Reflection is a mirror image. - Coordinate : āϏā§āĻĨāĻžāύāĻžāĻā§āĻ
Example: (x, y) is a coordinate. - Axis : āĻ
āĻā§āώ
Example: X-axis and Y-axis are axes. - Origin : āĻŽā§āϞāĻŦāĻŋāύā§āĻĻā§
Example: Origin is (0,0). - Gradient : āĻĸāĻžāϞ
Example: Gradient shows slope of a line. - Slope : āĻĸāĻžāϞ
Example: Slope of line is rise/run. - Arithmetic : āĻ
āĻā§āĻāĻāĻŖāĻŋāϤ
Example: Arithmetic deals with numbers. - Statistics : āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏāĻāĻā§āϝāĻžāύ
Example: Statistics helps data analysis. - Calculation : āĻāĻŖāύāĻž
Example: We do calculation in math. - Algorithm : āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ
Example: An algorithm solves problems step by step. - Logic : āϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
Example: Math uses logic. - Proof : āĻĒā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻŖ
Example: We give proof in geometry. - Axiom : āϏā§āĻŦāϤāĻāϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧ
Example: Axiom is accepted without proof. - Corollary : āĻ
āύā§āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāύā§āϤ
Example: Corollary follows a theorem. - Conjecture : āĻ
āύā§āĻŽāĻžāύ (āĻāĻžāĻŖāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻ)
Example: A conjecture is unproven idea. - Limit : āϏā§āĻŽāĻž
Example: Limit is used in calculus. - Function : āĻĢāĻžāĻāĻļāύ
Example: f(x) is a function. - Mapping : āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϰāĻŖ
Example: Mapping relates two sets. - Domain : āϏāĻāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ
Example: Domain is input values. - Range : āĻŽāĻžāύā§āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϏāϰ
Example: Range is output values. - Sequence : āĻ
āύā§āĻā§āϰāĻŽ
Example: 1,2,3 is a sequence. - Series : āϧāĻžāϰāĻž
Example: A series is sum of sequence. - Infinity : āĻ
āϏā§āĻŽ
Example: Infinity has no end. - Logarithm : āϞāĻāĻžāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ
Example: log10(100)=2. - Vector : āĻā§āĻā§āĻāϰ
Example: Vector has direction and magnitude. - Matrix : āĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻā§āϏ
Example: A matrix is a table of numbers.
