🧠 What are Gerund & Infinitive? ✔ Gerund = verb + ing 👉 acts like a noun Reading is useful. ✔ Infinitive = to + base verb I want to learn. 🟢 1. GERUND (verb + ing) 📌 Use after certain verbs: enjoy avoid finish suggest consider practice ✅ Examples: I enjoy reading. She avoids…
🧠 What is Passive Voice? 👉 Focus = action, not the person Compare: Active: The teacher teaches students. Passive: Students are taught (by the teacher). 🟢 Basic Structure (VERY IMPORTANT) 📌 Formula: Object + be (am/is/are/was/were) + past participle (V3) 👉 Examples: The work is done. The cake was made. 🔵 Passive in Different Tenses…
🧠 What is a Relative Clause? It gives extra information about a noun. 👉 Structure: Noun + relative word + extra info Relative words: who (people) which (things) that (people/things) where (place) when (time) 🟢 1. “WHO” (for people) ✅ Examples: The man who lives next door is a doctor. The student who studies hard…
