Artificial Intelligence (AI) Vocabulary for IELTS
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
English Meaning: Technology that allows machines to think and learn like humans.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Artificial intelligence is transforming the way people work and communicate.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻā§āϰ āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
2. Automation
English Meaning: Using machines or technology to perform tasks automatically.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Automation can increase productivity in many industries.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻļāĻŋāϞā§āĻĒā§ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
3. Machine Learning
English Meaning: A system where computers learn from data without direct programming.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϝāύā§āϤā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ
IELTS Sentence:
Machine learning helps companies predict customer behavior.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽā§āĻļāĻŋāύ āϞāĻžāϰā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻā§āϰ āĻāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻ
āύā§āĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
4. Robotics
English Meaning: The science of designing and using robots.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϰā§āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āϏ
IELTS Sentence:
Robotics is widely used in modern factories and hospitals.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϰā§āĻŦā§āĻāĻŋāĻā§āϏ āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻ āĻšāĻžāϏāĻĒāĻžāϤāĻžāϞ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
5. Algorithm
English Meaning: A set of rules or steps used to solve problems.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ
IELTS Sentence:
Social media platforms use algorithms to recommend content.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻāĻŽāĻžāϧā§āϝāĻŽ āĻāύāĻā§āύā§āĻ āϏāĻžāĻā§āϏā§āĻ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻ
ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
6. Data Analysis
English Meaning: Examining information to understand patterns or trends.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ
IELTS Sentence:
Data analysis plays a vital role in scientific research.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦā§āĻā§āĻāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻŦā§āώāĻŖāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻā§āĻŽāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻĒāĻžāϞāύ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
7. Neural Network
English Meaning: A computer system modeled after the human brain.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āύāĻŋāĻāϰāĻžāϞ āύā§āĻāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻ
IELTS Sentence:
Neural networks are essential for image recognition technology.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻļāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āύāĻŋāĻāϰāĻžāϞ āύā§āĻāĻāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻ
āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖāĨ¤
8. Deep Learning
English Meaning: An advanced form of machine learning using large amounts of data.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻŖ
IELTS Sentence:
Deep learning has improved voice recognition systems significantly.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒ āϞāĻžāϰā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻāϝāĻŧā§āϏ āĻļāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻā§ āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻāύā§āύāϤ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
9. Chatbot
English Meaning: A computer program that communicates with users automatically.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻ
IELTS Sentence:
Many businesses use chatbots to provide customer support.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻāϏā§āĻŦāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
10. Virtual Assistant
English Meaning: AI software that helps users perform tasks through voice or text.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞ āϏāĻšāĻāĻžāϰā§
IELTS Sentence:
Virtual assistants can help people manage their daily schedules.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻžāϰā§āĻā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāϞ āϏāĻšāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώāĻā§ āĻĻā§āύāύā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞāύāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
11. Innovation
English Meaning: A new idea, method, or invention.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύ
IELTS Sentence:
Artificial intelligence encourages technological innovation.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύāĻā§ āĻā§āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāϤ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
12. Cybersecurity
English Meaning: Protection of computer systems from digital attacks.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Cybersecurity has become more important in the digital age.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϝā§āĻā§ āϏāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻāϰāĻ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ ā§āĻā§āĨ¤
13. Facial Recognition
English Meaning: Technology that identifies people using their faces.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽā§āĻ āĻļāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
IELTS Sentence:
Facial recognition technology is used in airports for security purposes.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāύā§āĻĻāϰ⧠āĻŽā§āĻ āĻļāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
14. Predictive Technology
English Meaning: Technology used to predict future outcomes.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϏ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
IELTS Sentence:
Predictive technology can improve healthcare services.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻžāϏ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝāϏā§āĻŦāĻžāĻā§ āĻāύā§āύāϤ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
15. Digital Transformation
English Meaning: The use of digital technology to change services or businesses.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ
IELTS Sentence:
Digital transformation is essential for modern businesses.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ āĻ
āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻāϰā§āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
16. Human-like Intelligence
English Meaning: The ability of machines to behave like humans.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϏāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Some experts believe human-like intelligence may become common in the future.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āώāĻā§āĻ āĻŽāύ⧠āĻāϰā§āύ āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤ⧠āĻŽāĻžāύāĻŦāϏāĻĻā§āĻļ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
17. Voice Recognition
English Meaning: Technology that understands spoken language.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻŖā§āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāϰ āĻļāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ
IELTS Sentence:
Voice recognition systems are becoming more accurate nowadays.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāϰā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧠āĻāϝāĻŧā§āϏ āϰāĻŋāĻāĻāύāĻŋāĻļāύ āϏāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻāϰāĻ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻā§āϞ āĻšāĻā§āĻā§āĨ¤
18. Smart Device
English Meaning: An electronic device connected to the internet and controlled automatically.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāϏ
IELTS Sentence:
Smart devices make everyday life more convenient.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāϏ āĻĻā§āύāύā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻā§āĻŦāύāĻā§ āĻāϰāĻ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāϰ⧠āϤā§āϞā§āĨ¤
19. Efficiency
English Meaning: The ability to work effectively without wasting time or resources.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĻāĻā§āώāϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
AI can improve efficiency in the workplace.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: AI āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰ⧠āĻĻāĻā§āώāϤāĻž āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
20. Ethical Issues
English Meaning: Moral problems related to actions or technology.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Artificial intelligence may create ethical issues regarding privacy.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻā§āĻĒāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏā§āϝāĻž āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
Band 8â9 Advanced Vocabulary
| Word | English Meaning | āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ |
|---|---|---|
| Autonomous | Able to work independently | āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ |
| Sophisticated | Highly advanced | āĻ āϤā§āϝāĻžāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ |
| Breakthrough | Important discovery | āϝā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϤāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻžāϰ |
| Computational | Related to computer calculations | āĻāĻŖāύāĻžāĻŽā§āϞāĻ |
| Digitization | Converting into digital form | āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϰā§āĻĒāĻžāύā§āϤāϰ |
| Intelligent System | Smart computer-based system | āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž |
| High-tech | Using advanced technology | āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāύā§āύ |
| Surveillance | Close observation using technology | āύāĻāϰāĻĻāĻžāϰāĻŋ |
| Personalized | Designed for individual needs | āĻŦā§āϝāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ |
| Revolutionize | Change completely | āĻāĻŽā§āϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰāĻž |
Useful IELTS Phrases
1.
AI has revolutionized many sectors, including healthcare and education.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: AI āϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϏā§āĻĨā§āϝāϏā§āĻŦāĻž āĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻž āϏāĻš āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞāĻŦ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻā§āĨ¤
2.
Artificial intelligence can reduce human effort and save time.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϤ⧠āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
3.
Despite its advantages, AI may lead to unemployment in some industries.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻž āϏāϤā§āϤā§āĻŦā§āĻ AI āĻāĻŋāĻā§ āĻļāĻŋāϞā§āĻĒā§ āĻŦā§āĻāĻžāϰāϤā§āĻŦ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
4.
Modern society is becoming increasingly dependent on intelligent technologies.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻ āĻā§āϰāĻŽāĻļ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻāϰāĻļā§āϞ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āĻā§āĨ¤
5.
The rapid growth of AI raises concerns about privacy and security.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: AI-āĻāϰ āĻĻā§āϰā§āϤ āĻŦāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻļ āĻā§āĻĒāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
Idioms & Collocations for High IELTS Score
| Idiom / Collocation | Meaning | āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ |
|---|---|---|
| Cutting-edge technology | Extremely advanced technology | āĻ āϤā§āϝāĻžāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ |
| Tech-savvy | Skilled with technology | āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻĻāĻā§āώ |
| At the forefront of innovation | Leading innovation | āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύā§āϰ āĻļā§āϰā§āώ⧠|
| Digital era | Modern technological age | āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϝā§āĻ |
| Automation revolution | Large technological change | āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĒā§āϞāĻŦ |
| State-of-the-art | Most modern and advanced | āϏāϰā§āĻŦāĻžāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ |
| Data-driven decision | Decision based on data | āϤāĻĨā§āϝāĻāĻŋāϤā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāύā§āϤ |
| Smart solution | Intelligent method | āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻŽāĻžāϧāĻžāύ |
21. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
English Meaning: Technology that helps computers understand human language.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻāϰāĻŖ
IELTS Sentence:
Natural language processing enables chatbots to communicate effectively with users.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāώāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻāϰāĻŖ āĻā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻŦāĻāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻāϰāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
22. Artificial Neural Intelligence
English Meaning: Computer intelligence inspired by the human brain.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āϏā§āύāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Artificial neural intelligence is improving medical diagnosis systems.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āϏā§āύāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋā§āϏāĻž āύāĻŋāϰā§āĻŖāϝāĻŧ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻāύā§āύāϤ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
23. Big Data
English Meaning: Extremely large collections of information analyzed by computers.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ āϤāĻĨā§āϝāĻāĻžāĻŖā§āĻĄāĻžāϰ
IELTS Sentence:
Big data helps companies understand customer preferences.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāĻŋāĻ āĻĄāĻžāĻāĻž āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāĻā§āϞā§āĻā§ āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻā§āϰ āĻĒāĻāύā§āĻĻ āĻŦā§āĻāϤ⧠āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
24. Cloud Computing
English Meaning: Storing and accessing data over the internet.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϞāĻžāĻāĻĄ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ
IELTS Sentence:
Cloud computing allows businesses to store information securely online.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϞāĻžāĻāĻĄ āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏāĻžāĻā§āϞā§āĻā§ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻĻā§ āĻ
āύāϞāĻžāĻāύ⧠āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āϏāĻāϰāĻā§āώāĻŖ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāϝā§āϝ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
25. Autonomous Vehicle
English Meaning: A vehicle that can drive itself without human control.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ
IELTS Sentence:
Autonomous vehicles may reduce road accidents in the future.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝāϤ⧠āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ āϝāĻžāύāĻŦāĻžāĻšāύ āϏāĻĄāĻŧāĻ āĻĻā§āϰā§āĻāĻāύāĻž āĻāĻŽāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
26. Digital Assistant
English Meaning: Software that helps users complete tasks digitally.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϏāĻšāĻāĻžāϰā§
IELTS Sentence:
Digital assistants can answer questions and organize schedules.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϏāĻšāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύā§āϰ āĻāϤā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāϏā§āĻāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
27. Biometric System
English Meaning: Technology that identifies people using physical features.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āĻŽā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Many offices use biometric systems for security purposes.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻ
āĻĢāĻŋāϏ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧā§āĻŽā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
28. Computer Vision
English Meaning: Technology that enables computers to interpret images and videos.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāĻļāύ
IELTS Sentence:
Computer vision is commonly used in facial recognition software.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŋāĻļāύ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻļāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧠āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§āϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
29. Intelligent Automation
English Meaning: Combining AI with automated systems.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Intelligent automation can improve workplace productivity.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻā§āώā§āϤā§āϰā§āϰ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
30. Smart Technology
English Meaning: Technology that can respond intelligently to users.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ
IELTS Sentence:
Smart technology has made daily life more convenient.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻĻā§āύāύā§āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻā§āĻŦāύāĻā§ āĻāϰāĻ āϏāĻšāĻ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
31. Innovation Hub
English Meaning: A place where new technologies and ideas are developed.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύ āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰ
IELTS Sentence:
Many countries are investing in innovation hubs to promote technology.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻĻā§āĻļ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāύā§āύāϝāĻŧāύ⧠āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύ āĻā§āύā§āĻĻā§āϰ⧠āĻŦāĻŋāύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§āĻ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
32. Digital Footprint
English Meaning: Information about a person available online.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ
IELTS Sentence:
People should be careful about their digital footprint.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāϰā§āĻā§ āϏāϤāϰā§āĻ āĻšāĻāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
33. Data Privacy
English Meaning: Protection of personal information online.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻā§āĻĒāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Data privacy is a major concern in the age of AI.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: AI-āĻāϰ āϝā§āĻā§ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻā§āĻĒāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āĻāĻāĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻā§āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
34. Smart Home
English Meaning: A home controlled by internet-connected devices.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ
IELTS Sentence:
Smart homes can reduce energy consumption efficiently.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āĻāĻžāϰā§āϝāĻāϰāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻļāĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
35. Recommendation System
English Meaning: Technology that suggests products or content to users.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒāϰāĻžāĻŽāϰā§āĻļ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Streaming platforms use recommendation systems to attract viewers.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϞā§āϝāĻžāĻāĻĢāϰā§āĻŽ āĻĻāϰā§āĻļāĻ āĻāĻāϰā§āώāĻŖā§ āϰāĻŋāĻāĻŽā§āύā§āĻĄā§āĻļāύ āϏāĻŋāϏā§āĻā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻāϰā§āĨ¤
36. Speech Recognition
English Meaning: Technology that converts spoken words into text.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŦāĻā§āϤā§āϤāĻž āĻļāύāĻžāĻā§āϤāĻāϰāĻŖ
IELTS Sentence:
Speech recognition software is useful for disabled people.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻ āϰāĻŋāĻāĻāύāĻŋāĻļāύ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦāύā§āϧ⧠āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻāĻĒāĻāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
37. Smart Factory
English Meaning: A factory controlled by automated technology and AI.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāύāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Smart factories can manufacture products more efficiently.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āϏā§āĻŽāĻžāϰā§āĻ āĻāĻžāϰāĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻāϰāĻ āĻĻāĻā§āώāϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āĻĒāĻŖā§āϝ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύ āĻāϰāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
38. Digital Literacy
English Meaning: The ability to use digital technology effectively.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻā§āώāϰāϤāĻž
IELTS Sentence:
Digital literacy is becoming essential for students and employees.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāϰā§āĻĨā§ āĻ āĻāϰā§āĻŽāĻāĻžāϰā§āĻĻā§āϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻā§āώāϰāϤāĻž āĻ
āϤā§āϝāύā§āϤ āĻā§āϰā§āϤā§āĻŦāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āĻā§āĨ¤
39. Technological Advancement
English Meaning: Progress in technology development.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻ
āĻā§āϰāĻāϤāĻŋ
IELTS Sentence:
Technological advancement has changed the education system dramatically.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤ āĻ
āĻā§āϰāĻāϤāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāĻā§ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻāĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
40. Human-Robot Interaction
English Meaning: Communication between humans and robots.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻ āϰā§āĻŦāĻā§āϰ āĻĒāĻžāϰāϏā§āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ
IELTS Sentence:
Human-robot interaction is becoming common in customer service.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϰāĻžāĻšāĻāϏā§āĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώ āĻ āϰā§āĻŦāĻā§āϰ āĻĒāĻžāϰāϏā§āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ āϝā§āĻāĻžāϝā§āĻ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻ āĻā§āĨ¤
Advanced Band 8â9 Collocations
| Collocation | āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ |
|---|---|
| AI-powered system | AI āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻž |
| Fully automated process | āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āϏā§āĻŦāϝāĻŧāĻāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž |
| Technological breakthrough | āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤ āϝā§āĻāĻžāύā§āϤāĻāĻžāϰ⧠āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āĻāĻžāϰ |
| Data security concern | āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻāĻĻā§āĻŦā§āĻ |
| Digital innovation | āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āĻāĻĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāύ |
| Computer-generated content | āĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻāĻžāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āϤā§āϰāĻŋ āĻāύāĻā§āύā§āĻ |
| High-speed processing | āĻāĻā§āĻāĻāϤāĻŋāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻāϰāĻŖ |
| Real-time analysis | āϤāĻžā§āĻā§āώāĻŖāĻŋāĻ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϞā§āώāĻŖ |
| Intelligent software | āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻĢāĻāĻāϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ |
| Modern technological era | āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϝā§āĻ |
High-Level IELTS Sentences
1.
AI-powered technologies are reshaping modern society at an unprecedented rate.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: AI āĻāĻžāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ
āĻā§āϤāĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŦ āĻāϤāĻŋāϤ⧠āĻāϧā§āύāĻŋāĻ āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻā§ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
2.
Although artificial intelligence offers numerous benefits, it may also threaten traditional employment.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻā§āϤā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāϤā§āϤāĻž āĻ
āύā§āĻ āϏā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϞā§āĻ āĻāĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻāĻžāĻāϰāĻŋāϰ āĻāύā§āϝ āĻšā§āĻŽāĻāĻŋ āĻšāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
3.
Many educational institutions are integrating AI into their learning systems.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻ
āύā§āĻ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāώā§āĻ āĻžāύ āϤāĻžāĻĻā§āϰ āĻļāĻŋāĻā§āώāĻžāĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāϏā§āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ AI āĻ
āύā§āϤāϰā§āĻā§āĻā§āϤ āĻāϰāĻā§āĨ¤
4.
Advanced technologies can enhance productivity and reduce human error.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: āĻāύā§āύāϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋ āĻā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻļā§āϞāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧠āĻ āĻŽāĻžāύā§āώā§āϰ āĻā§āϞ āĻāĻŽāĻžāϤ⧠āĻĒāĻžāϰā§āĨ¤
5.
The widespread use of AI has sparked debates about ethics and privacy.
āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ
āϰā§āĻĨ: AI-āĻāϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āύā§āϤāĻŋāĻāϤāĻž āĻ āĻā§āĻĒāύā§āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻŦāĻŋāϤāϰā§āĻ āϏā§āώā§āĻāĻŋ āĻāϰā§āĻā§āĨ¤
Idioms & Expressions for IELTS Speaking
| Idiom / Expression | Meaning | āĻŦāĻžāĻāϞāĻž āĻ āϰā§āĻĨ |
|---|---|---|
| Change the game | Completely transform something | āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰā§āĻŖ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāϰā§āϤāύ āĻāϰ⧠āĻĻā§āĻāϝāĻŧāĻž |
| Keep up with technology | Stay updated with technology | āĻĒā§āϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨā§ āϤāĻžāϞ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāϞāĻž |
| A double-edged sword | Having both advantages and disadvantages | āĻĻā§āĻ āϧāĻžāϰāϝā§āĻā§āϤ āϤāϞā§āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ |
| Push the boundaries | Go beyond limits | āϏā§āĻŽāĻž āĻ āϤāĻŋāĻā§āϰāĻŽ āĻāϰāĻž |
| Shape the future | Influence future developments | āĻāĻŦāĻŋāώā§āϝ⧠āĻāĻ āύ āĻāϰāĻž |
| Ahead of its time | Very advanced for the period | āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧā§āϰ āĻā§āϝāĻŧā§ āĻāĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ |
| Bring innovation to the table | Introduce new ideas | āύāϤā§āύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧā§ āĻāϏāĻž |
| In the digital age | In modern technological times | āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻŋāĻāĻžāϞ āϝā§āĻā§ |
