Mobile Phones and Apps


📱 Mobile Phones & Apps Vocabulary (IELTS)


1. 📲 Smartphone

Meaning: A mobile phone with advanced features like internet, apps, camera
Bangla: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ
Sentence: Smartphones have become an essential part of modern life.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāϠ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤


2. 📡 Connectivity

Meaning: Ability to connect to the internet or other devices
Bangla: āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ— āϏāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž
Sentence: Mobile apps depend on strong internet connectivity.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āχāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰāύ⧇āϟ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


3. 📱 Application (App)

Meaning: A software program on a phone or computer
Bangla: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻļāύ / āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ
Sentence: Educational apps help students learn more effectively.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻŽā§‚āϞāĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āϰāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


4. ⏱ Productivity

Meaning: Efficiency in completing tasks
Bangla: āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻž
Sentence: Mobile apps increase workplace productivity.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻ‰ā§ŽāĻĒāĻžāĻĻāύāĻļā§€āϞāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


5. 🔔 Notification

Meaning: A message or alert from an app
Bangla: āĻŦāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻĒā§āϤāĻŋ
Sentence: Constant notifications can distract users.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āύ⧋āϟāĻŋāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻļāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āύāĻˇā§āϟ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤


6. đŸ“ļ Digital dependency

Meaning: Heavy reliance on digital devices
Bangla: āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϤāĻž
Sentence: Modern society shows increasing digital dependency.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽāĻžāĻœā§‡ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϤāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻļ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāϛ⧇āĨ¤


7. 📊 User-friendly

Meaning: Easy to use
Bangla: āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŦ
Sentence: This app has a user-friendly interface.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻāχ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϟāĻŋāϰ āχāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰāĻĢ⧇āϏ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŦāĨ¤


8. 🔒 Privacy

Meaning: Keeping personal information safe
Bangla: āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž
Sentence: Users are concerned about online privacy.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰāĻž āĻ…āύāϞāĻžāχāύ āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ—ā§āύāĨ¤


9. 💾 Data usage

Meaning: Amount of internet data used
Bangla: āĻĄāĻžāϟāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
Sentence: Video streaming apps consume a lot of data.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻĄāĻžāϟāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


10. 📱 Addiction

Meaning: Excessive dependency on something
Bangla: āφāϏāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ
Sentence: Smartphone addiction is a growing problem among teenagers.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ•āĻŋāĻļā§‹āϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āφāϏāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĨ¤


11. 🌐 Social networking apps

Meaning: Apps used to connect with people online
Bangla: āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ• āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ
Sentence: Social networking apps like Facebook are widely used.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĢ⧇āϏāĻŦ⧁āϕ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ• āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ•āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


12. ⚡ Instant communication

Meaning: Very fast communication
Bangla: āϤāĻžā§ŽāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖāĻŋāĻ• āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ—
Sentence: Mobile phones allow instant communication across the world.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻĢā§‹āύ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦāϜ⧁āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϤāĻžā§ŽāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖāĻŋāĻ• āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


13. 🔄 Update

Meaning: New version or improvement of an app
Bangla: āφāĻĒāĻĄā§‡āϟ
Sentence: Apps require regular updates for better performance.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĢāϰāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āφāĻĒāĻĄā§‡āϟ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤


14. 📉 Screen time

Meaning: Time spent using phone or computer screen
Bangla: āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāύ āϟāĻžāχāĻŽ
Sentence: Excessive screen time can harm eyesight.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāύ āϟāĻžāχāĻŽ āĻšā§‹āϖ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤


15. 🧠 Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Meaning: Machine intelligence used in apps
Bangla: āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž
Sentence: Many apps now use AI to improve user experience.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻž āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻ•ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦ⧁āĻĻā§āϧāĻŋāĻŽāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


16. 📲 Seamless integration

Meaning: Smooth connection between apps/devices without problems
Bangla: āύāĻŋāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ—
Sentence: Modern apps offer seamless integration across devices.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϏ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āύāĻŋāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


17. âš™ī¸ Functionality

Meaning: The useful features of a device or app
Bangla: āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋāϤāĻž
Sentence: The app’s functionality has improved after the update.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āφāĻĒāĻĄā§‡āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŋāϤāĻž āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤


18. 📡 Wireless communication

Meaning: Communication without physical cables
Bangla: āĻŦ⧇āϤāĻžāϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ—
Sentence: Smartphones rely on wireless communication technologies.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āĻŦ⧇āϤāĻžāϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


19. 🧾 Subscription-based service

Meaning: Paid service with monthly/yearly fee
Bangla: āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻļāύ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏ⧇āĻŦāĻž
Sentence: Many apps operate on a subscription-based model.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻļāύ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻĄā§‡āϞ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇āĨ¤


20. 📊 Data security

Meaning: Protection of digital information
Bangla: āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž
Sentence: Data security is a major concern for app users.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āωāĻĻā§āĻŦ⧇āĻ—āĨ¤


21. 🔍 Algorithm

Meaning: A set of rules used by apps to show content
Bangla: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ
Sentence: Social media algorithms control what users see.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ• āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻ—āϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰāĻž āϕ⧀ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


22. đŸŽ¯ Personalization

Meaning: Customizing content for users
Bangla: āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤāĻ•āϰāĻŖ
Sentence: Apps use personalization to improve user engagement.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āφāĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


23. 📉 Over-reliance

Meaning: Excessive dependence on something
Bangla: āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϤāĻž
Sentence: Over-reliance on mobile apps can reduce real-life skills.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦ āĻœā§€āĻŦāύ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤


24. 🧑‍đŸ’ģ Digital literacy

Meaning: Ability to use digital tools effectively
Bangla: āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž
Sentence: Schools should improve students’ digital literacy.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨā§€āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻĻāĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋ āωāϚāĻŋāϤāĨ¤


25. 🔋 Battery optimization

Meaning: Improving battery usage efficiency
Bangla: āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāĻœā§‡āĻļāύ
Sentence: Battery optimization features help extend phone life.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻ…āĻĒāϟāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāχāĻœā§‡āĻļāύ āĻĢā§‹āύ⧇āϰ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻžāϰāĻŋāϰ āφāϝāĻŧ⧁ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


26. 🌍 Global connectivity

Meaning: Ability to connect worldwide
Bangla: āĻŦ⧈āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ—
Sentence: Mobile apps have improved global connectivity.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦ⧈āĻļā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ— āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤


27. 🧠 Cognitive overload

Meaning: Mental stress from too much information
Bangla: āĻŽāĻžāύāϏāĻŋāĻ• āϚāĻžāĻĒ / āϤāĻĨā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āϚāĻžāĻĒ
Sentence: Too many notifications cause cognitive overload.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āύ⧋āϟāĻŋāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻļāύ āĻŽāĻžāύāϏāĻŋāĻ• āϚāĻžāĻĒ āϏ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


28. đŸ›Ąī¸ Cybersecurity

Meaning: Protection from online threats
Bangla: āϏāĻžāχāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž
Sentence: Cybersecurity is essential in mobile applications.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ⧇ āϏāĻžāχāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤


29. 📈 Engagement rate

Meaning: Level of user interaction with an app
Bangla: āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻšāĻžāϰ
Sentence: Social apps measure success by engagement rate.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏāĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āϝ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāϪ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡āĨ¤


30. 🔄 User retention

Meaning: Keeping users active on an app
Bangla: āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻž
Sentence: Good design increases user retention.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻžāχāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āϧāϰ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


📱 IELTS Band 9 Collocations: Mobile Phones & Apps


1. 📲 Rapid technological advancement

Meaning: Very fast development of technology
Bangla: āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻ—āϤāĻŋ
Sentence: Rapid technological advancement has transformed mobile applications.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻļāύāϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤


2. 🌐 Widespread smartphone usage

Meaning: Many people using smartphones
Bangla: āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
Sentence: Widespread smartphone usage has changed communication habits.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āϗ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤


3. 📉 Excessive screen dependency

Meaning: Too much reliance on screens
Bangla: āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϤāĻž
Sentence: Excessive screen dependency can harm mental health.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāύ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰāϤāĻž āĻŽāĻžāύāϏāĻŋāĻ• āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤


4. 📊 Data-driven applications

Meaning: Apps that use data to function or improve
Bangla: āĻĄā§‡āϟāĻž-āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ
Sentence: Modern platforms are based on data-driven applications.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§āϝāĻžāϟāĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻĄā§‡āϟāĻž-āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


5. 🧠 Enhanced user experience

Meaning: Improved experience for users
Bangla: āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻž
Sentence: Developers focus on enhanced user experience.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĄā§‡āϭ⧇āϞāĻĒāĻžāϰāϰāĻž āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤


6. 📡 Seamless mobile connectivity

Meaning: Smooth and uninterrupted connection
Bangla: āύāĻŋāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ—
Sentence: 5G technology ensures seamless mobile connectivity.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: 5G āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ— āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


7. 🔐 Stringent data privacy

Meaning: Very strict protection of data
Bangla: āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž
Sentence: Apps must ensure stringent data privacy policies.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϰ āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻ—ā§‹āĻĒāύ⧀āϝāĻŧāϤāĻž āύ⧀āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤


8. 🔄 User-friendly interface

Meaning: Easy and simple design for users
Bangla: āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŦ āχāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰāĻĢ⧇āϏ
Sentence: The app has a user-friendly interface.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϟāĻŋāϰ āχāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰāĻĢ⧇āϏ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŦāĨ¤


9. 📱 Mobile-first approach

Meaning: Designing apps mainly for mobile devices
Bangla: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ-āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ
Sentence: Many companies adopt a mobile-first approach.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ-āϕ⧇āĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻĒāĻĻā§āϧāϤāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


10. 🔔 Constant digital notifications

Meaning: Frequent alerts from apps
Bangla: āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āύ⧋āϟāĻŋāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻļāύ
Sentence: Constant digital notifications reduce concentration.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āύ⧋āϟāĻŋāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻļāύ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āĻŽāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϝāĻŧāĨ¤


11. 🧾 Subscription-based model

Meaning: Paying regularly for app services
Bangla: āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻļāύ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻĄā§‡āϞ
Sentence: Streaming apps use a subscription-based model.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰāĻŋāĻŽāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāĻĒāĻļāύ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŽāĻĄā§‡āϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


12. 📈 High engagement rate

Meaning: Strong user interaction
Bangla: āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻšāĻžāϰ
Sentence: Social apps aim for a high engagement rate.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϏāĻžāĻŽāĻžāϜāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āωāĻšā§āϚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻšāĻžāϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


13. 🧑‍đŸ’ģ Digital ecosystem integration

Meaning: Connecting different digital systems together
Bangla: āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āχāϕ⧋āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ—
Sentence: Apps support full digital ecosystem integration.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āχāϕ⧋āϏāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āĻŽ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧋āĻ— āϏāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


14. âš™ī¸ Continuous software updates

Meaning: Regular improvements of apps
Bangla: āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻĢāϟāĻ“āϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āφāĻĒāĻĄā§‡āϟ
Sentence: Continuous software updates improve performance.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϏāĻĢāϟāĻ“āϝāĻŧā§āϝāĻžāϰ āφāĻĒāĻĄā§‡āϟ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĢāϰāĻŽā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϏ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


15. đŸ›Ąī¸ Robust cybersecurity measures

Meaning: Strong protection against cyber threats
Bangla: āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āϏāĻžāχāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž
Sentence: Apps must implement robust cybersecurity measures.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāĻļāĻžāϞ⧀ āϏāĻžāχāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāϰāĻžāĻĒāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤


📱 Advanced Idioms: Technology & Apps (IELTS Band 9)


1. ⚡ In the fast lane

Meaning: Living or operating at a very fast pace, especially with technology
Bangla: āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϚāϞāĻž
Sentence: Modern app developers are always in the fast lane.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āφāϧ⧁āύāĻŋāĻ• āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻĄā§‡āϭ⧇āϞāĻĒāĻžāϰāϰāĻž āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ—āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤


2. 🧠 A digital double-edged sword

Meaning: Something that has both advantages and disadvantages
Bangla: āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ–ā§€ āĻĢāϞ (āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ“ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻĻ⧁āχāχ āφāϛ⧇)
Sentence: Smartphones are a digital double-edged sword.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽā§āĻ–ā§€ āĻĢāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āĨ¤


3. 📱 Hooked on technology

Meaning: Addicted to technology
Bangla: āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āφāϏāĻ•ā§āϤ
Sentence: Teenagers are often hooked on technology.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ•āĻŋāĻļā§‹āϰāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāχ āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āφāϏāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


4. 🌐 At the click of a button

Meaning: Something done very easily and quickly online
Bangla: āĻāĻ• āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇āχ āϏāĻšāĻœā§‡ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ
Sentence: Information is available at the click of a button.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ• āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇āχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


5. 🔄 Plugged into the digital world

Meaning: Constantly connected to technology
Bangla: āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āϜāĻ—āϤ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž
Sentence: People are now plugged into the digital world 24/7.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ āĻāĻ–āύ ⧍ā§Ē/ā§­ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āϜāĻ—āϤ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤


6. 📉 Too much of a good thing

Meaning: Excess use of something beneficial becomes harmful
Bangla: āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏāĻ“ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ
Sentence: Smartphones are useful, but too much of a good thing can be harmful.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āώāϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰāĨ¤


7. âš™ī¸ A game-changer

Meaning: Something that completely changes a situation
Bangla: āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀
Sentence: Mobile apps are a game-changer in education.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻāύ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤


8. 📲 Ahead of the curve

Meaning: More advanced than others
Bangla: āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž
Sentence: This company is ahead of the curve in app development.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻāχ āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻĄā§‡āϭ⧇āϞāĻĒāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤


9. 🔌 Switch off from reality

Meaning: Escape from real life using technology
Bangla: āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĻā§‚āϰ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž
Sentence: Many users switch off from reality using mobile games.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀ āĻŽā§‹āĻŦāĻžāχāϞ āϗ⧇āĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĻā§‚āϰ⧇ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


10. 📡 In the loop

Meaning: Being informed or updated
Bangla: āφāĻĒāĻĄā§‡āϟ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž
Sentence: Apps keep users in the loop with notifications.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āύ⧋āϟāĻŋāĻĢāĻŋāϕ⧇āĻļāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽā§Ÿ āφāĻĒāĻĄā§‡āϟ āϰāĻžāϖ⧇āĨ¤


11. 🧾 A blessing in disguise

Meaning: Something that seems bad but is actually good
Bangla: āĻ›āĻĻā§āĻŽāĻŦ⧇āĻļ⧇ āφāĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ
Sentence: Smartphone addiction can sometimes lead to learning opportunities, a blessing in disguise.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻ¸ā§āĻŽāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻĢā§‹āύ āφāϏāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϏ⧁āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻāύ⧇ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡â€”āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ›āĻĻā§āĻŽāĻŦ⧇āĻļ⧇ āφāĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĨ¤


12. 🔋 Run out of steam

Meaning: Lose energy or efficiency
Bangla: āĻļāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāύ⧋
Sentence: Older devices often run out of steam quickly.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĒ⧁āϰāύ⧋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāχāϏ āĻĻā§āϰ⧁āϤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•ā§āώāĻŽāϤāĻž āĻšāĻžāϰāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


13. 📊 Raise the bar

Meaning: Set higher standards
Bangla: āĻŽāĻžāύ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž
Sentence: New apps have raised the bar for user experience.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāύ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤


14. 🧠 Think outside the box

Meaning: Think creatively
Bangla: āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž
Sentence: Developers must think outside the box to create innovative apps.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĄā§‡āϭ⧇āϞāĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻĒ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏ⧃āϜāύāĻļā§€āϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤


15. 📱 Bite the digital bullet

Meaning: Accept difficult digital changes
Bangla: āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻŽā§‡āύ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž
Sentence: Companies had to bite the digital bullet during digital transformation.
āĻŦāĻžāĻ‚āϞāĻž: āĻĄāĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟāĻžāϞ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞ⧋āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āϏāĻŋāĻĻā§āϧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤

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